The architecture of the period combined Mediterranean Revival, Italian Renaissance, and Classical Revival styles. Landscaped gardens, marble staircases, and ornamental fountains became hallmarks of Palm Beach mansions. The wealthy families often summered in the North and wintered in Palm Beach, creating a seasonal rhythm that shaped the local economy and social life.
Social Institutions and Community Life
Palm Beach’s elite population fostered institutions reflecting their tastes and interests. Clubs, yacht associations, and social organizations flourished. The Everglades Club, founded in 1919, became a center for exclusive social gatherings. Churches and private schools were also established to serve families who spent winters on the island.
Despite the dominance of affluent visitors and residents, the local workforce included service providers, laborers, and craftsmen who supported the hospitality, construction, and domestic sectors. Many workers lived in nearby West Palm Beach, commuting to Palm Beach for work.
Transportation and Infrastructure Innovations
Palm Beach’s growth relied heavily on transportation innovations. Flagler’s railroad initially connected the island to northern markets and tourist sources. Later, bridges linked Palm Beach to West Palm Beach, facilitating daily commuting for workers and guests.
Streetcar lines, road expansions, and utilities were gradually implemented, transforming the barrier island into a fully serviced community. By the early 20th century, Palm Beach had electricity, telephone lines, and a water supply system capable of supporting its growing resort infrastructure. shutdown123